Check if an Object Contains all Keys in Array in Javascript
📣 Sponsor
Sometimes in Javascript we have an object which we need to conform to a specific set of keys. This is possible through type enforcement in TypeScript, but if we want to do certain things if the keys don’t exist, then we have to take a different approach.
For example, suppose we are receiving the following object from an array, where firstName
, lastName
, and age
are all needed for an operation we want to complete. For example
let obj = {
firstName: Jack,
lastName: Doe,
age: 123
}
console.log(`${obj.firstName} ${obj.lastName} is ${obj.age}`);
If we are receiving our data in obj
from an array, we could trust that those properties will be provided, but if the API ever changes we may face issues. The developers of the API may decide to remove age
or any other property, or maybe rename firstName
to first_name
. In the best scenario, this will lead to keys becoming undefined. In the worst, it may result in an error and crash our application.
To avoid this, we can check the object has the keys we require.
How to Check if Object Contains all Keys in Array
The solution to this problem uses every()
. every()
is an array method which checks every element in an array, and performs a logical check on them. If all return true, then the every()
method returns true.
To check if an object contains all keys in an array, we just use every()
on an array of all the keys we want to check. That way we can logically check each element exists, and then do something else if it’s false, preventing us from encountering any errors:
let requiredKeys = [ 'firstName', 'lastName', 'age' ]
let obj = {
firstName: Jack,
lastName: Doe,
age: 123
}
let checkAllKeys = requiredKeys.every((i) => obj.hasOwnProperty(i));
if(checkAllKeys) {
console.log(`${obj.firstName} ${obj.lastName} is ${obj.age}`);
}
else {
console.log('The API does not have all the keys required. Please check API and configuration')
}
Here we create an array of our required keys - firstName
, lastName
, and age
. We then use every()
to go through each item in that array. In every()
, we run a function - here, i
is the the current item being looped through. If obj
has the property i
, then every()
will return true for that specific item.
If every item returns true, then every
returns true overall. Otherwise it will return false. As such, if checkAllKeys
is true, we can be sure it has all the keys we need. Otherwise, we can do something else - like console log an error.
More Tips and Tricks for Javascript
- Javascript Records and Tuples
- Javascript Immediately invoked function expressions (IIFE)
- Asynchronous Operations in Javascript
- The Free Course for Javascript
- How Events work in Javascript
- Javascript Promise.all() - Everything you need to know
- Javascript Arrays - How to Remove Duplicate Elements
- Web Workers Tutorial: Learn how Javascript Web Workers Work
- A Look at the New Array Methods coming to Javascript
- How to Change Node.js Version