Javascript Arrays - How to Remove Duplicate Elements
📣 Sponsor
Javascript arrays can contain duplicates - which is fine most of the time, but can sometimes cause some issues. For example, if an array is supposed to only contain unique user IDs, but is taken from a data source which may contain duplicates:
let userIds = [ '123-123', '123-123', '234-234', '345-345' ]
In these cases, it can seem quite difficult to get only unique values. Is the best way to check every value against every other value in an array? That seems like a lot of work which should be simple. Fortunately, there is an easy way to make a unique array, and that is to use javascript sets.
A set can only contain unique values, so passing your array into a new Set()
constructor will produce one set with unique values:
let userIds = [ '123-123', '123-123', '234-234', '345-345' ]
let uniqueUserIds = new Set(userIds)
console.log(uniqueUserIds) // Set(3) {'123-123', '234-234', '345-345'}
While sets have their own methods and these are described in my set guide here, sometimes arrays can be both more familiar and have more useful methods.
To convert your set back to an array, use the Array.from()
method:
let userIds = [ '123-123', '123-123', '234-234', '345-345' ]
let uniqueUserIds = new Set(userIds)
let arrayUserIds = Array.from(uniqueUserIds)
console.log(arrayUserIds) // [ '123-123', '234-234', '345-345' ]
Now you have a perfectly unique set of array items - and you won’t have to worry about processing times, or inaccuracy.
More Tips and Tricks for Javascript
- How to do Everything with Javascript Arrays
- The Javascript API to Access a User's Local Files
- How to fix 'Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module'
- Creating 3d Animated Gradient Effects with Javascript and WebGL
- Deleting an Item in an Array at a Specific Index
- Detecting Device Orientation with Javascript
- What are the three dots (...) or spread operator in Javascript?
- How to Make Payments with the Javascript Payments API
- Demystifying how 'this' works in Javascript
- Instagram Style Video Preload Static Effect